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Safety in Grizzly and Black Bear Country
Firearms
It's advisable to have ready access to a
firearm in camp, and to carry one when you travel in bear country. A
12-gauge shotgun, or a rifle of .30-06 calibre or comparable power, are
suitable weapons for protection against bears. Rubber bullets or cracker
shells should be fired before resorting to the use of rifled slugs or
large buckshot (SSG). Remember, only shoot a bear as a last resort.
It is very important to be able to handle and shoot your weapon, and be
able to use it under pressure. Practice regularly and know the rules of
firearm safety.
If you lack skills or confidence, check with local wildlife or law
enforcement agencies about the availability of firearms training courses.
Keep the gun or rifle clean and guard against condensation, which may
cause rust, freeze the mechanism, or form an ice plug in the barrel. In
low temperatures, avoid storing a firearm in a heated location. Keep it in
a canvas (not vinyl) case in an unheated porch or within easy reach
outside a building or tent. Make sure everyone knows where it is and when
and how to use it.
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Firearm
SafetyEach year, there are firearm accidents in the Northwest
Territories as a result of ignorance, carelessness, or both. TREAT
ALL FIREARMS WITH RESPECT!
All firearms can be deadly when
handled carelessly.
REMEMBER THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF FIREARM SAFETY:
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Treat
every firearm as though it is loaded. -
Always
control the muzzle of your firearm. -
Be
sure of your target and beyond. -
Never
shoot at a hard surface, including water. -
Never
point a firearm at anything you don't want to shoot. -
Never
climb, run or jump with a loaded firearm. -
Lock
up firearms and ammunition separately. -
Be
sure the barrel is clear of obstructions. -
Unload
firearms when not in use. -
Avoid alcohol before
and during a hunt.
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