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Manuscript Report 144

Popko, Veitch, Promislow. 2002. An Aerial Survey for Beaver Lodges in the Sahtu Settlement Area. 29 pp. 

ABSTRACT

An aerial survey of beaver (Castor canadensis) lodges in three study blocks (total area 272 km2) in the Sahtu Settlement Area was flown in a fixed-wing aircraft after leaf-fall and before freeze-up in late September 2001.  One hundred and thirty active lodges were observed, for a density of 48 active lodges per 100 km2.  In addition, 108 inactive lodges (less than 5-yr- old) were recorded, a density of 40 inactive lodges per 100 km2.  Comparison with similar surveys within the same study blocks in 1989 and 1997 indicates that active lodge density has decreased from 58/100 km2 in 1997, but is still slightly higher than 43/100 km2 in 1989.  The density of active beaver lodges in the Sahtu is still almost double the average recorded in similar surveys flown across the NWT in 1989.  Beavers are an abundant furbearer resource that can support increased harvesting levels and bring increased revenue to hunters and trappers in the Sahtu.  Continued long-term monitoring of beaver abundance in the Sahtu is warranted and the next survey is recommended for September 2005.

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