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File Report 112

Bromley, R.G. and G. Stenhouse. 1994. Cooperative Central Arctic waterfowl surveys, 1989-1991. 47 pp.

ABSTRACT

Cooperative aerial surveys for Canada Geese (Branta canadensis hutchinsii), White-fronted Geese (Anseralbifrons), and Tundra Swans (Cygnus columbianus) were conducted by Ducks Unlimited Canada and the NWT Department of Renewable Resources in the Kitikmeot Region, Northwest Territories from 1989 through 1991.  Reconnaissance surveys were conducted in 1989 and 1990 to determine the general locations of waterfowl concentrations, and as a basis for comparison with past work.  Quantitative surveys were conducted by helicopter in 1990 and 1991 to determine waterfowl abundance.  The criterion of Alexander et al. (1 991), i.e., the presence of 1 % of the national population of a species, was used to assess whether or not a new site should be recommended as a Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat Site.  Four new areas are identified and recommended to the Canadian Wildlife Service and the Nunavut Wildlife Management Advisory Board for this designation: the western half of the Kent Peninsula; an area west of Albert Edward Bay on Victoria Island; an area 60 km north of Coppermine; and an area west of Cambridge Bay.  Two other areas were identified as warranting further investigation, and two sites already classified as Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat Sites were confirmed.  Populations of geese and swans have increased substantially since the 1960s and 1970s in the Central Arctic.

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