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File Report 109

Gunn, A. 1995. Distribution and abundance of muskoxen west of Coppermine, NWT, 1987-1988. 28 pp.

ABSTRACT

The muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) that recolonized the Rae- Richardson river valley, Northwest Territories in the 1970s were previously surveyed in March 1983.  We conducted a systematic strip transect survey in August 1987 to determine if the population had continued to increase.  The estimate in August was low and imprecise: only 163 muskoxen were observed on transect.  A repeat of the survey in March 1988 when the muskoxen were still concentrated in the valley gave an estimate of 1,800 + 290 (S.E.) from the 547 muskoxen counted on transect.  The estimate suggests that the increase in the population during the 1970s and early 1980s has not continued.  A sex and age position survey in August 1987 documented poor calf survival - grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) predation is a likely factor.

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