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File Report 103

McLean, B.D. 1992. An aerial survey of muskoxen north of Great Bear Lake, August, 1987. 19 pp.

ABSTRACT

An aerial strip transect survey of the area north of Great Bear Lake to the Arctic coast and between the Anderson-and Hornaday rivers was conducted between 26 August and 3 September 1987.  The survey documented numbers and distribution of muskoxen (ovibos moschatus).  The total number of muskoxen observed on transect was 316 non-calves plus 35 calves.  The resulting estimate was 3040 + 1296 (SE of estimate) non-calf muskoxen.  An additional 176 noncalves plus 9 calves were observed off transect.  The overall calf percentage of 9% is low.  Mean group size, excluding calves was 20.7 + 16.5 (SD) and 22.0 + 16.0 (SD) including calves.  The population estimate should be interpreted cautiously as it has a very large SE. The low densities and clumped distribution of muskoxen in this area make it a difficult population to survey.  Future surveys should concentrate on smaller areas where hunting or other management concerns are a priority.  Age and sex classification in the survey area would assist in the interpretation of population estimates.  No changes are proposed to existing management zones.

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