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File Report 102

Gauthier, L. and R. Mulders. 1990. Beverly and Kaminuriak caribou monitoring and land use controls 1990. 59 pp.

ABSTRACT

The timing and pattern of Beverly and Kaminuriak caribou movements, in relation to the Caribou Protection Areas, were monitored between 15 May and 15 July, 1990 by the G.N.W.T. (Renewable Resources). Information on cow/calf movements was  provided to Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (I.N.A.C.), who in turn enforce the Caribou Protection Measures. Eleven monitoring flights were conducted over the Beverly (2) and Kaminuriak (9) Caribou Protection Areas for a total of 41 flying hours. Thirteen Land Use Permits were issued within and adjacent to the Protection Areas. No releases were requested during the monitoring period. one company, Inco Gold, located in the Dawson Inlet Area, was active for a period of 4 days within the Kaminuriak Protection Area in mid-May. Only 2 other companies (Urangesellschaft N90C313, C314, and Asamera Minerals N89J266), located nearby the Protection Areas, were active during the monitoring period.

Tracks indicated that Beverly caribou reached their calving ground through the northwest corner of the Protection Area via the Thelon Game Sanctuary. The Beverly caribou calved over an area of 2,055 km2 located between the Upper Garry River and an unnamed lake (65035'N X 100005'W) to the east.  By 10 June, approximately 50% of females had calves.   By late June, most of the Beverly cows and calves had left the Protection Area at the southwest corner and were scattered in the Thelon Game Sanctuary. This report recommends that the eastern section (2,160km2) of the Beverly Protection Area be removed since caribou have not used this area during the past 5 years. 

Kaminuriak caribou approached their calving ground, located south of Banks Lake between Derby and Duffy lakes, from Kaminak Lake and the north end of Maguse Lake. On 10 June, 65% of cows had calved over a calving ground encompassing 3,390 km2  . By mid-June, cows and calves had started moving towards the Hudson Bay coast. By late June, caribou had left the calving area and were scattered south of Happotiyik Lake and near Maze Lake. While one portion of the herd had shifted inland to Kaminak Lake by 5 July, other concentrations were still dispersed along the coast in mid-July. This report recommends that a 430 km2 area west of Pistol Bay be added to the Kaminuriak Protection Area.  As well, one area to the northeast (880km2) and one to the northwest (440km2) could be removed from the Protection Area.

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