Amphibians and Reptiles

Six species of amphibians are believed to occur in the Northwest Territories: the Canadian toad, boreal chorus frog, wood frog, northern leopard frog, western toad, and long-toed salamander. Reptiles are represented by two species, the red-sided garter snake and the terrestrial garter snake (also named the western wandering garter). The distribution and abundance of amphibians and reptiles in the NWT is restricted by the harsh climate. Short, cool summers reduce the time available for feeding, growth, and reproduction. The long cold winters are a very real test of their ability to survive in the north. 

Photo of a breeding ball of Red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis).Photo - Rick Jobin.

The amphibians and reptiles of the NWT are among the least studied and most poorly understood of any province or territory in Canada. More information is needed on the distribution of all species in the NWT.  Our lack of knowledge of the amphibians and reptiles of the NWT restricts our ability to make informed decisions about their conservation. You can help us learn more about amphibians and reptiles in the NWT by keeping records of your observations and sending them to us. Read or download the brochures on this page before you go on camping, hunting, fishing, or exploring expeditions. Record any amphibians and reptiles you see on the form provided and mail it back or drop it off to your local ENR office.  In fact, why not go out and actively search for these animals in spring when they are calling and active in the ponds and marshes.  You can return to the same area several times during the summer and see all stages of their life cycle - calling and mating adults, eggs, tadpoles, and froglets. This is a great outdoor family activity, and chances are you will see much more than just frogs, toads, or snakes.

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       Site last updated Wednesday, February 13, 2008